<hdr>The World Factbook 1994: Algeria<nl>Geography</hdr><body>
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<item><hi format=bold>Location:</hi> Northern Africa, along the Mediterranean Sea, between Morocco and Tunisia
<item><hi format=bold>Area:</hi>
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<item>• <hi format=ital>total area:</hi> 2,381,740 sq km
<item>• <hi format=ital>land area:</hi> 2,381,740 sq km
<item>• <hi format=ital>comparative area:</hi> slightly less than 3.5 times the size of Texas
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<item><hi format=bold>Land boundaries:</hi> total 6,343 km, Libya 982 km, Mali 1,376 km, Mauritania 463 km, Morocco 1,559 km, Niger 956 km, Tunisia 965 km, Western Sahara 42 km
<item><hi format=bold>International disputes:</hi> Libya claims part of southeastern Algeria; land boundary dispute with Tunisia settled in 1993
<item><hi format=bold>Climate:</hi> arid to semiarid; mild, wet winters with hot, dry summers along coast; drier with cold winters and hot summers on high plateau; sirocco is a hot, dust/sand-laden wind especially common in summer
<item><hi format=bold>Terrain:</hi> mostly high plateau and desert; some mountains; narrow, discontinuous coastal plain
<item>• <hi format=ital>meadows and pastures:</hi> 13%
<item>• <hi format=ital>forest and woodland:</hi> 2%
<item>• <hi format=ital>other:</hi> 82%
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<item><hi format=bold>Irrigated land:</hi> 3,360 sq km (1989 est.)
<item><hi format=bold>Environment:</hi>
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<item>• <hi format=ital>current issues:</hi> soil erosion from overgrazing and other poor farming practices; desertification; dumping of untreated sewage, petroleum refining wastes, and other industrial effluents is leading to the pollution of rivers and coastal waters; Mediterranean Sea, in particular, becoming polluted from oil wastes, soil erosion, and fertilizer runoff; limited supply of potable water
<item>• <hi format=ital>natural hazards:</hi> mountainous areas subject to severe earthquakes
<item>• <hi format=ital>international agreements:</hi> party to—Climate Change, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands; signed, but not ratified—Biodiversity, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban
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<item><hi format=bold>Note:</hi> second-largest country in Africa (after Sudan)